Dr. Craig's Animal Behavior Blog Archive March 2010

Winter Olympics for your Dog

Does your dog have the winter blues? Is he/she jealous of the attention paid to the winter Olympics. Teach your dog some new fun games that can be played inside.

Fetch - An Old Favorite
Some dogs have a natural inclination to retrieve, but other dogs, even those in the sporting group, may initially have no interest or merely run off with the object. Teaching a dog a solid retrieve takes three to for weeks, longer for a competition quality retrieve. First choose an object that is easy for your dog to hold. While balls make great toys, they are not a good choice for teaching the retrieve. I use a training dumbbell, but other choices are stuffed toys or the hard Nylabones. This is a trained retrieve, so the first step is teaching the dog to hold the object. Begin by having the dog sit in from of you and holding the object in front of the dog’s nose. If the dog looks at or touches the object, reward. I recommend using a clicker for fast timing of the rewards. Increase the difficulty over several days until the dog is grasping the dumbbell in his/her mouth. If your dog will not grasp the dumbbell, try putting a little peanut butter on the dumbbell.

The next step is holding the dumbbell. This is the most difficult step of the process. For a dog with an excellent stay, you may get a hold of the dumbbell by coupling it with stay. For a dog without a stay, begin by stroking the dog under his/her chin for a few seconds. Reward and take the dumbbell. Gradually increase the time to thirty seconds. Then give the dog the dumbbell and take one step back, encouraging the dog to carry the dumbbell towards you. Have a big party when he/she arrives with the dumbbell.

Now that your dog is carrying the dumbbell it is time to teach the actual retrieve. Hold the toy or dumbbell in front of the dog. When he/she grabs it, step back several steps. Reward your dog’s arrival with the toy. Place the toy at a short distance for him/her to get it. The final step is teaching your dog to go after a thrown toy or dumbbell. For a trained retrieve the dog should remain at your side and only leave for the item at your command. For fun it makes no difference.

Find the Toy
This is a variation of fetch. Start with your dog at a stay or with a assistant holding your pet. Place the toy within sight and send the dog to get it. Work up to the toy being hidden throughout the house. 

Fancy Games with Fetch
The directed retrieve is when the dog is directed to retrieve one item within a set of items. In competitive obedience, it is done with gloves. Any object can be used in play. Start with two identical items in opposite corners of the room. Align the dog with one item, and send him/her to get it. Repeat with the other article. The dog should follow the line of your arm towards the article. Most hunting dogs do this naturally. For the non hunting dog, this game can be started by placing a small morsel of food on the correct article for instant reward. Keep your dog on a leash so he can’t cruise to every article, searching for the food.

Dogs can be taught to identify named articles and retrieve them. Start with an item the dog likes. Send him/her for that item, naming it clearly during the cue. For example, “Bring the ball.” Gradually add other items of lesser value around the named toy. Change to a different toy and repeat the process. Now for the moment of truth, have both items out. Make the desired item closer and easier to retrieve so the dog has success.

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