Dr. Craig's Animal Behavior Blog Archive November 2009

Crate Training Your Dog or Puppy

For your dog’s safety, I recommend that all dogs be crate trained. This will allow you to safely travel with your dog and will also make your dog more relaxed if he/she needs to be kenneled or hospitalized. Many dogs will practically self crate train, but for some the crate produces anxiety and hysteria.


Crate training should be started by feeding your dog or puppy in the crate. Put the food in the crate and leave the door open, allowing the dog to leave at will. Once your dog is eating comfortably in the crate start to shut the door for a few minutes at a time. At first try to keep the time that the crate is shut short enough that your dog does not become agitated because you want to release the dog when he/she is calm and happy. If your dog is barking or whining, the instant he/she becomes quiet release him/her and practice with shorter times and more interesting food. A Kong filled with frozen canned dog food, peanut butter, or Cheez Whiz will occupy many dogs. The chewing also is pacifying and relaxing.


Gradually increase the time your dog is in the crate. Try to make sure that every time you place the dog in the crate that you are not gone for an entire work day. For dogs with separation anxiety this will cause an association between the crate and the feared separation, making the crate a place of danger instead of safety. When using a crate to house train your puppy, keep the crate in the bedroom so the puppy is not isolated.

Choosing a Collar For Your Dog

At Baker House Animal Hospital, we recommend all dogs have a flat collar for their tags and identification. For walking a wide variety of safe and humane choices are available. For a small or polite dog a flat collar is ample as long as your pet’s head is not more narrow than his neck. For dogs with large necks and small heads, a martingale collar is recommended. This collar is sometimes sold as a greyhound collar. It has a limited slip to prevent you from pulling it over your dog’s head if he suddenly backs up. It is not a correction collar and should only be adjusted tight enough to prevent your dog from slipping the collar.


For a boisterous of strong dog, you have several options that will make your walk more fun and enjoyable for both you and the dog. The Easy Walk Harness from Premier is a simple, no pull harness. The leash fastens in the front rather than on the back. This arrangement prevents pulling. Most dogs tolerate this harness well, and no training is necessary to accustom the dog to his new gear. At Baker House, we are happy to show you how to fit this harness.


A second option is a Gentle Leader or other brand of head halter. A head halter provides excellent humane control of your dog, but you must gradually accustom your dog to wearing it, and it must be fitted correctly. The strap behind the ears should be snug while the nose strap should be adjusted so the dog can pant but not pull it off. Never jerk on a Gentle Leader, and it should not be used with a flexi-leash. For videos of the Gentle Leader in action check out this site from the inventor of the Gentle Leader. 

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