Definition of a Fracture
A fracture is a break or crack in a bone. Although we commonly think of fractures as involving a leg, it is also possible to fracture other bones in one's body ex: the skull, jaw, spine, ribs, pelvis and as well as the long bones and small bones of the front and back limbs.Practically every bone in your pet's body is susceptible to fracture, and some, like spinal fractures, have a higher priority to treat. The symptoms that arise with fractures are based on the body part injured and any organ damage. Fractures are usually caused by a traumatic event; however, pathologic fractures can occur from relatively low energy events when preexisting disease such as a tumor or a metabolic bone disease like arthritis weakens the bone.
Symptoms of a Fracture
The symptoms that arise with fractures are based on the body part injured and any organ damage. Typical symptoms include:
Causes of Fractures
A fracture is typically caused by some type of trauma to a bone. This trauma might occur as a result of a fall, physical abuse, motor vehicle accident, or disease. Normal, everyday activities can cause bone fractures in pets with diseases that weaken the bones.
Treatment of Fractures
Bone fractures should be treated as quickly as possible to avoid
complications and ensure complete healing. Regular exercise and
sufficient amounts of calcium in your pets diet help strengthen the
bones and prevent bone fractures. You can also help prevent bone
fractures and other skeletal-related injuries in your pet by limiting
the "playground" area of any dangerous objects.
Stress fractures often require no more than rest, anti-inflammatory medicines, and temporarily discontinuing the activity that has caused the injury.
More severe fractures, such as those that are open, multiple, or to the hip or back, need to evaluated right away. Most fractures are immobilized with a cast, brace, splint, or sling.
Surgery may be necessary when a fracture is open, severe, or has resulted in severe injury to the surrounding tissues. Severe fractures may require internal devices, such as screws, rods, or plates, to hold the bone in place. The length of time it takes for a bone fracture to heal and the need for physical therapy after treatment depend upon the severity of the fracture and the age and health of your pet.